All those who need to know about Arthrosis - will help detect the disease in early stages - its causes, signs, varieties and diagnostic methods. And effective treatment methods will allow you to get rid of this disease. Arthros is characteristic of people over 40. However, in recent decades, the unbeletive statistics show began to suffer from the age of 30-35 years and women.
Arthrosis is a chronic disease, accompanied by pathological changes in the cartilage of the hyalin and later in neighboring tissues, joint capsules and synovial shells. Defeat is a dystrophic and degenerative in nature, which leads to a change in the structure of articular tissues, the loss of their functionality. In accordance with the information of the same statistics, the arthrosis is 12% of the total population of the planet. All episodes of the disease fall from 62% to 65% to 65% to 60 years old. 30-35% of joint damage to this pathology are in 40-60 years of patients. About 3% are young people in their 20-40s.
The danger of the disease of the associations is practically completely treated. Although progress is a pathological diagnosis in the early stage, it helps maintain the functionality of the compound.
In such joints, the cases of arthrosis lesions are diagnosed:
- Carpal joints;
- cervical and waist waist;
- knee joint;
- Hip joint;
- shoulder combination;
- ankle joints;
- Metatarsofalangeal joint.
The disease is more characteristic of the female population - representatives of the population's women suffer more than this pathology. Artroos of the closed compound are 10 times more than men in women in women.
Disease with timely treatment shows itself with less development intensity and eventually suspend degenerative and dystrophic changes. This means that it allows you to protect and remove the functionality of surgical or therapeutic interference, joint, normal gait functionality.
At the same time, compression with treatment often leads to stable pain, confusion and combination. Progressive pathological changes in textures are deprived of the joint part of the usual functionality. In a short time, when there is no authorized treatment, arthrosis quickly runs into a chronic form. Such results need regular treatment during a sustainable medical observation and illness.
With the first doubts of development, you must contact medical professionals to prevent results and complications. Rheumatologist is a rheumatic treatment with treatment in the early stages of the treatment of arthrosis of the formation. In chronically, the treatment of this pathology is carried out by an orthopedic traumatologist.
This pathology of compounds that differ in such criteria are several forms and varieties:
- reasons (primary and secondary form);
- Stages of Arthosis (three phases of progress are classified);
- Localization of pathology (a manifestation of the type of disease and association);
- Localization form (generalized and local form);
- The course of the disease (acute or chronic).
Symptoms, hips, knees, cystic, elbow, shoulder, ankle, ankle, cervical arthrosis in the appearance of the cervical arthros.
According to etiological symptoms, the pathologies of the main nature are classified, developing themselves in themselves without any conditions and are a secondary disease. In the last case, the loss of adjacent tissues, mechanical disorders, as well as the loss of physiological functionality of the combination, as well as the development of the progressive inflammatory process, hypothermia, injury or other factors occur.
Classification compounds in the form of localization include local and generalized damage. In the first case, the disease and its symptoms cover a small part of joint or individual tissues and components. Several plays with a generalized shape are affected or one of them covers all joint tissues.
In different stages of the progress of the disease, the degree of various intensity is manifested. At the same time, symptoms and complications are brighter, lesser or less dynamically destroyed and impaired joint functionality process.
Depending on the departure of Arthososis, they distinguish:
- Acute form;
- chronic form.
The sharp form usually shows itself with the increase in the development of symptoms and increases their violence. Painful feelings look stronger and morphological changes in tissues continue more dynamically. In a chronic form, the protest of the disease is slowly, in periods of sharpness, and is not practically being treated.
During the disease, the symptoms of the disease distinguish three stages, the intensity of the damage and the intensity of localization. At the same time, in all three stages, it is the types of pieces that have distinctive pathological changes.
- The first degree of the artery of the formation of the compounds is the initial stage of the disease. The lightweight of cartilage is characterized by a losing of physiological functions in a light lesion and collagen fibers. At the same time, in the first stage, the small morphological disorders of the bone tissue are recorded in the structural changes in Synovial liquid. The combination of cartilage is covered with cracks, and the localization of the patient's pathology has a little pain.
- The development of arthrosis is the development of the second degree of dynamics. This stage is characterized by a stable pain, the appearance of chrome. During the diagnosis, the morphological and district cartridges of the cartilage are recorded, bone growths are found during the diagnosis. Osteoophytees occur - Bone growths that appear during the visual examination of the destruction. At the same time, the processes of degenerative changes in the synovial capsule cause its structure. The disease in this stage can often be aggravated and regular. Pain gradually becomes permanent.
- Is the third-degree active progress. At this stage, synovial fluid is almost non-degeneration and bone tissues is not sharp about each other. Joint mobility is almost completely, no pain. There is no cartilage tissue due to degenerative and atrophic changes. The third-degree treatment of arthrosis of associations is considered impossible.
In addition to these three degree development of pathology, the last stage - all joint tissues are irreversible destruction. At this stage, it is not possible to remove pain syndrome, not only to carry productive therapy.
An inflammatory process is generally no medical intervention, in cases where there is no medical intervention, it starts in the first stage. Later, it is more difficult to stop, and this may lead to the development of secondary pathologies of pathogenic microflora in the localization of the disease.
To exclude serious consequences, the treatment should start from the first degree and the intensive care measures should be used. In the final stage associated with the completely destroying of cartilage, only one methodology is allowed to drive from pain and combination - endoprostetics with endoprostetics with full or partial replacement of the components of the joint.
The reasons may be primary and secondary factors. Older people, the disease can occur with mixed etiology, ie there are primary and secondary reasons. Their complex manifestation increases the progress of arthrosis and reduces recovery dynamics.
The main cause of most of the pathology is a violation of metabolism. Modified metabolic processes cause morphological abnormalities in cartilage and synovial liquid. As a result, changes are all joints and are often accompanied by the origin of inflammatory local focus.
In addition to metabolic pathologies, the reasons for the arthropist of joints are:
- traumatic damage to individual tissues or all joints. This includes dislocations, fractures, ligaments, meniscussions, wounds. This reason is more common in sports or people involving the dangerous working conditions and physical effort;
- A factor of an inflamed process is often moving as a second cause. Gout, psoriasis, rheumatic abnormality, inflammation in patients suffering from autoimmune pathologies is generally developing. Subject to patients in the phase of further increase in the joints of the compound joints, infectious diseases, tuberculosis, xlamidia, staphylococci and other infectious diseases;
- Aggravated form of respiratory diseases - flu, acute respiratory virus infection, acute respiratory infections;
- Increased the patient's body weight - an irregular hand in tissue combinations, the constant mechanical effects that cause morphological deviations and the destruction of the structure of the cartilage;
- Excessive hypothermia that causes the loss of the integrity of cartilage tissue and the loss of the synovial structure;
- thyroid diseases.
A separate place in Arthosis Etiology is a genetic factor. The genthetic anomaly is a genetic anomaly that causes physiological functions of physiological functions of collagen fibers responsible for the congregation and mobility of joint tissue and combination.
At the same time, other positive factors are the reasons for the development of this pathology: the cause of vitamin deficiency, intoke-quality products or excessive doses of medicines, the patient's advanced ages, blood flow and blood flow diseases, hormonal abnormality and infectious origin.
When any of the reasons violating the disease of the joint with Arthrosis, pathological processes begin to develop. The mechanism of their progress has not been fully studied, but the main stages of official medicine are known.
At the initial stage, the structure of the cartilage tissue and abnormal changes in Sinovial may occur. All this comes due to the violation of metabolic processes that do not receive enough components or disruption of some of the joint tissues.
Then, the elasticity of collagen fibers and the elasticity of the cartilage does not have time to produce hyaluronic acid with the lack of nutrients in the body, which ensures the soft and comfort of the structural composition of the collagen fiber. The cartilage is gradually drying, becomes fragile and crack. Synovial capsula liquid is gradually running out and subsequently disappears.
Cartilage fabric, rudeness, solid bone neoplasms occur. At the same time, the deformation of the other combination develops the loss of pathological degeneration, dystrophy and physiological activity.
These changes for the patient means the appearance of the compound pain, a bitch and inactivity.
The signs of the forms of the forms appear from the first degree, although sometimes it is not so pronounced. Characteristic events for all stages of Arthosus:
- pain syndrome;
- sounds crisp while moving;
- inactivity or complete decrease in joint mobility;
- swelling;
- The establishment of a combination.
Pain
The pain usually occurs during the action. In strong physical effort, painful feelings strengthen and obtain a powerless trend. With all kinds of arthrosis, any location of their localization is sharp.
In the early stages, pain is expressly expressed in a weak, more days. Usually the pain is short and decreases in rest. Pain syndrome in chronic form and painful progress of pain is more often showing itself, the opposite manifestation period, often in the rest of the night.